How is a buyer reference structured?

The buyer reference is basically made up of three components:

  • Basic address,
  • Specific address and
  • Check digit.

The basic address is used to distinguish whether the invoice recipient belongs to the federal administration or to a federal state:

  • 991: The invoice recipient is part of the direct federal administration or a constitutional body and receives electronic invoices via the OZG-RE.
  • 992: The invoice recipient is part of the direct federal administration and receives electronic invoices via the OZG-RE.
  • 993: The invoice recipient is part of the direct federal administration and receives electronic invoices via its own solution (not OZG-RE).
An illustration showing the structure of a buyer reference (“Leitweg-ID”). The buyer reference consists of three parts, which are separated by hyphens: 1. the fixed reference (“Grobadressierung”), which can consist of up to 12 digits, 2. the unique reference (“Feinadressierung”), which can consist or up to 30 digits, and 3. the check digit, which consists of 2 digits.
Illustration: Structure of a buyer reference

Additional information on basic addressing in Germany’s federal states can be found in the document on Buyer Reference ID set-up (in German only) of the KoSIT.

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